Privy Council (United Kingdom)

His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council

Arms used by the Privy Council Office as of May 2024[update][1]
Abbreviation	Privy Council (PC)
Predecessor	Privy Council of England (until 1707) Privy Council of Scotland (until 1707) Privy Council of Ireland (until 1922) Privy Council of Northern Ireland (1922–72) Privy Council of Great Britain (1708–1800)
Formation	1 January 1801 (1801-01-01)
Legal status	Advisory body
Membership	Members of the Privy Council
Monarch	Charles III (King-in-Council)
Lord President	Lucy Powell
Clerk	Richard Tilbrook
Deputy Clerk	Ceri King
Staff	Privy Council Office
Website	privycouncil.gov.uk

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The Privy Council (formally His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council) is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its members, known as privy counsellors, are mainly senior politicians who are current or former members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords.

The Privy Council formally advises the sovereign on the exercise of the royal prerogative. The King-in-Council issues executive instruments known as Orders in Council. The Privy Council also holds the delegated authority to issue Orders of Council, mostly used to regulate certain public institutions. It advises the sovereign on the issuing of royal charters, which are used to grant special status to incorporated bodies, and city or borough status to local authorities. Otherwise, the Privy Council's powers have now been largely replaced by its executive committee, the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

Certain judicial functions are also performed by the King-in-Council, although in practice its actual work of hearing and deciding upon cases is carried out day-to-day by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The Judicial Committee consists of senior judges appointed as privy counsellors: predominantly justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and senior judges from the Commonwealth. The Privy Council formerly acted as the final court of appeal for the entire British Empire (other than for the United Kingdom itself). It continues to hear judicial appeals from some other independent Commonwealth countries, as well as Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.